PyInstaller打包Python程序
Ubuntu卸载软件
sudo apt-get purge typora
Ubuntu/Windows升级pip
condapython -m pip install --upgrade pip
Ubuntu/Windows安装下载的python的库
解压并进入目录，执行如下命令
python -m setup.py install
Ubuntu/Windows安装pyinstaller
全新安装
condapython -m pip install pyinstaller
升级安装
condapython -m pip install --upgrade pyinstaller
Ubuntu安装qt designer
https://askubuntu.com/questions/763877/how-to-install-and-run-qt-designer-for-python
https://blog.csdn.net/wukai_std/article/details/54728588
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-cache search qt | grep designer
sudo apt-cache show qt4-designer
sudo apt-cache search pyqt5-dev
sudo apt-get install qt4-designer (安装qt4版本)
sudo apt-get install python-qt4 qt4-designer (同时安装python-qt4版本)
sudo apt-get install qttools5-dev-tools (安装qt5版本)
启动(任选其一命令)
$ designer
$ designer-qt4
Windows安装qt designer
1、直接在cmd中通过pip安装PyQt5
pip install pyqt5
会自动下载PyQt5以及sip并安装，因为PyQt5不再提供Qt Designer等工具，所以需要再安装pyqt5-tools，可直接在cmd中通过pip安装
pip install pyqt5-tools
因为网络等原因，可能会安装失败，可以先现在whl文件再进行安装(下载地址：https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyqt5-tools/5.7.dev9\)
安装好之后在Python安装目录的\Lib\site-packages\pyqt5-tools\designer文件夹下面能够找到designer.exe，运行即可
QT Designer的UI文件转python文件
1. 安装pyuic5
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install pyqt5-dev-tools
2. 执行命令
pyuic5 -o ui_BQBTestTool.py BQBTestTool.ui
Anaconda打包python with PyQt的程序
安装如下库文件
Ubuntu下：
Pyqt库: sudo apt-get install python-pyqt5
Qt-designer: sudo apt-get install qt5-designer
pyuic5: sudo apt install pyqt5-dev-tools
PyInstaller: pip install PyInstallerWindows下：
进入pip目录(cd C:\Python34\Scripts)
PyQt5库：
SIP: pip3 install SIP / python -m pip install sip
PyQt5: pip3 install PyQt5 / python -m pip install PyQt5
PyInstaller: pip3 install PyInstaller / python -m pip install pyinstaller如果anaconda没有重新安装pyqt5的库，则可能存在使用pyinstaller生成的可执行文件存在"This application failed to start because it could not find or load the Qt platform plugin "windows" in ""."错误。(此处存疑，也有可能是没有把PyQt5的plugins放入pyinstaller的paths参数中)
实验环境: win7 64bit; Python 3.6.1 |Anaconda 4.4.0 (32-bit)| (default, May 11 2017, 14:16:49) [MSC v.1900 32 bit (Intel)] on win32; pyinstaller 3.3.12.1 解决方法如下，重新安装pyqt5的库
python -m pip install pyqt52.2 cmd下执行如下命令
set path=%path%;C:\Anaconda3\Scripts
:该命令没有把PyQt5的plugins放入pyinstaller的paths参数中，并打开了debug选项
:pyinstaller --clean -F --debug --paths C:\Anaconda3\Library\plugins UPFTestTool.py
:即使没有把PyQt5的plugins放入pyinstaller的paths参数中，生成的可执行文件也可以正常工作，应该是anaconda自带的PyQt5的锅，即需要重新安装最新版的PyQt5，以下3条命令生成的可执行文件都能正常工作
pyinstaller --clean -F --paths C:\Anaconda3\Library\plugins;C:\Anaconda3\Lib\site-packages\PyQt5\Qt\plugins UPFTestTool.py
pyinstaller --clean -F --paths C:\Anaconda3\Library\plugins UPFTestTool.py
pyinstaller --clean -F UPFTestTool.py:添加图标
pyinstaller --clean -F -i favicon.ico UPFTestTool.py:去除console窗口
pyinstaller --clean -F -w -i favicon.ico UPFTestTool.py:PyInstaller 3.4版本
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=~/anaconda3/lib pyinstaller --clean -w -F MiniStock3.pyC:\projects>pyinstaller -h usage: pyinstaller [-h] [-v] [-D] [-F] [--specpath DIR] [-n NAME]
[--add-data <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>] [--add-binary <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>] [-p DIR] [--hidden-import MODULENAME] [--additional-hooks-dir HOOKSPATH] [--runtime-hook RUNTIME_HOOKS] [--exclude-module EXCLUDES] [--key KEY] [-d] [-s] [--noupx] [-c] [-w] [-i <FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns>] [--version-file FILE] [-m <FILE or XML>] [-r RESOURCE] [--uac-admin] [--uac-uiaccess] [--win-private-assemblies] [--win-no-prefer-redirects] [--osx-bundle-identifier BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER] [--runtime-tmpdir PATH] [--distpath DIR] [--workpath WORKPATH] [-y] [--upx-dir UPX_DIR] [-a] [--clean] [--log-level LEVEL] scriptname [scriptname ...]positional arguments: scriptname name of scriptfiles to be processed or exactly one
.spec-file. If a .spec-file is specified, most options are unnecessary and are ignored.optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit -v, --version Show program version info and exit. --distpath DIR Where to put the bundled app (default: .\dist) --workpath WORKPATH Where to put all the temporary work files, .log, .pyz
and etc. (default: .\build)-y, --noconfirm Replace output directory (default:
SPECPATH\dist\SPECNAME) without asking for confirmation--upx-dir UPX_DIR Path to UPX utility (default: search the execution
path)-a, --ascii Do not include unicode encoding support (default:
included if available)--clean Clean PyInstaller cache and remove temporary files
before building.--log-level LEVEL Amount of detail in build-time console messages. LEVEL
may be one of TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, CRITICAL (default: INFO).What to generate: -D, --onedir Create a one-folder bundle containing an executable
(default)-F, --onefile Create a one-file bundled executable. --specpath DIR Folder to store the generated spec file (default:
current directory)-n NAME, --name NAME Name to assign to the bundled app and spec file
(default: first script's basename)What to bundle, where to search: --add-data
Additional non-binary files or folders to be added to the executable. The path separator is platform specific, ``os.pathsep`` (which is ``;`` on Windows and ``:`` on most unix systems) is used. This option can be used multiple times.--add-binary
Additional binary files to be added to the executable. See the ``--add-data`` option for more details. This option can be used multiple times.-p DIR, --paths DIR A path to search for imports (like using PYTHONPATH).
Multiple paths are allowed, separated by ';', or use this option multiple times--hidden-import MODULENAME, --hiddenimport MODULENAME
Name an import not visible in the code of the script(s). This option can be used multiple times.--additional-hooks-dir HOOKSPATH
An additional path to search for hooks. This option can be used multiple times.--runtime-hook RUNTIME_HOOKS
Path to a custom runtime hook file. A runtime hook is code that is bundled with the executable and is executed before any other code or module to set up special features of the runtime environment. This option can be used multiple times.--exclude-module EXCLUDES
Optional module or package (the Python name, not the path name) that will be ignored (as though it was not found). This option can be used multiple times.--key KEY The key used to encrypt Python bytecode.
How to generate: -d, --debug Tell the bootloader to issue progress messages while
initializing and starting the bundled app. Used to diagnose problems with missing imports.-s, --strip Apply a symbol-table strip to the executable and
shared libs (not recommended for Windows)--noupx Do not use UPX even if it is available (works
differently between Windows and *nix)Windows and Mac OS X specific options: -c, --console, --nowindowed
Open a console window for standard i/o (default)-w, --windowed, --noconsole
Windows and Mac OS X: do not provide a console window for standard i/o. On Mac OS X this also triggers building an OS X .app bundle. This option is ignored in *NIX systems.-i
, --icon FILE.ico: apply that icon to a Windows executable. FILE.exe,ID, extract the icon with ID from an exe. FILE.icns: apply the icon to the .app bundle on Mac OS XWindows specific options: --version-file FILE add a version resource from FILE to the exe -m
, --manifest add manifest FILE or XML to the exe-r RESOURCE, --resource RESOURCE
Add or update a resource to a Windows executable. The RESOURCE is one to four items, FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]]. FILE can be a data file or an exe/dll. For data files, at least TYPE and NAME must be specified. LANGUAGE defaults to 0 or may be specified as wildcard * to update all resources of the given TYPE and NAME. For exe/dll files, all resources from FILE will be added/updated to the final executable if TYPE, NAME and LANGUAGE are omitted or specified as wildcard *.This option can be used multiple times.--uac-admin Using this option creates a Manifest which will
request elevation upon application restart.--uac-uiaccess Using this option allows an elevated application to
work with Remote Desktop.Windows Side-by-side Assembly searching options (advanced): --win-private-assemblies
Any Shared Assemblies bundled into the application will be changed into Private Assemblies. This means the exact versions of these assemblies will always be used, and any newer versions installed on user machines at the system level will be ignored.--win-no-prefer-redirects
While searching for Shared or Private Assemblies to bundle into the application, PyInstaller will prefer not to follow policies that redirect to newer versions, and will try to bundle the exact versions of the assembly.Mac OS X specific options: --osx-bundle-identifier BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER
Mac OS X .app bundle identifier is used as the default unique program name for code signing purposes. The usual form is a hierarchical name in reverse DNS notation. For example: com.mycompany.department.appname (default: first script's basename)Rarely used special options: --runtime-tmpdir PATH
Where to extract libraries and support files in `onefile`-mode. If this option is given, the bootloader will ignore any temp-folder location defined by the run-time OS. The ``_MEIxxxxxx``-folder will be created here. Please use this option only if you know what you are doing.